The ancient city of Cusco, perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru at an elevation of 3,400 meters (11,000 feet) above sea level, boasts a captivating history and breathtaking natural beauty. Surrounded by picturesque hills and nestled within the Sacred Valley of the Inca, Cusco is home to approximately 365,000 inhabitants, predominantly Mestizo and indigenous. Serving as the capital of the Cusco district, this historic city in southeastern Peru holds a special significance in the hearts of both locals and visitors alike.

The name “Cusco” originates from the Quechua word “Qosqo,” meaning ‘navel,’ a testament to its former role as the center of the Inca Empire. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in South America, Cusco’s rich heritage is evident in its ancient Inca foundations and labyrinthine alleyways.

Beyond its storied past, Cusco serves as an unparalleled launching point for exploration, offering boundless opportunities to immerse oneself in the surrounding natural wonders. Many travelers are drawn to Cusco not only for its historical allure but also for its proximity to iconic Inca ruins and the renowned World Heritage site of Machu Picchu. Serving as the gateway to the Sacred Valley, the Inca Trail, and the biodiverse Madre de Dios rainforest reserves, Cusco beckons adventurers and history enthusiasts alike to embark on unforgettable journeys.

Despite the city’s urban growth, Cusco has admirably preserved the architectural integrity of numerous pre-colonial structures, serving as a living testament to its enduring legacy and cultural significance.