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About Cusco

The ancient city of Cusco, perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru at an elevation of 3,400 meters (11,000 feet) above sea level, boasts a captivating history and breathtaking natural beauty. Surrounded by picturesque hills and nestled within the Sacred Valley of the Inca, Cusco is home to approximately 365,000 inhabitants, predominantly Mestizo and indigenous. Serving as the capital of the Cusco district, this historic city in southeastern Peru holds a special significance in the hearts of both locals and visitors alike.

The name “Cusco” originates from the Quechua word “Qosqo,” meaning ‘navel,’ a testament to its former role as the center of the Inca Empire. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in South America, Cusco’s rich heritage is evident in its ancient Inca foundations and labyrinthine alleyways.

Beyond its storied past, Cusco serves as an unparalleled launching point for exploration, offering boundless opportunities to immerse oneself in the surrounding natural wonders. Many travelers are drawn to Cusco not only for its historical allure but also for its proximity to iconic Inca ruins and the renowned World Heritage site of Machu Picchu. Serving as the gateway to the Sacred Valley, the Inca Trail, and the biodiverse Madre de Dios rainforest reserves, Cusco beckons adventurers and history enthusiasts alike to embark on unforgettable journeys.

Despite the city’s urban growth, Cusco has admirably preserved the architectural integrity of numerous pre-colonial structures, serving as a living testament to its enduring legacy and cultural significance.

 

Different seasons in Cusco

Dry Season

Months: May to September
Weather: Sunny days with cold nights. Daytime temperatures range from 18-20°C (64-68°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop to 0°C (32°F) or lower.
Characteristics: Perfect for trekking, especially to Machu Picchu. Clear skies offer great visibility and photography. It’s peak tourist season, so expect more crowds and higher prices during these months.

Rainy Season

Months: April and October
Weather: Transition between rainy and dry seasons. Expect occasional showers, but overall, the climate is mild.
Characteristics: This is a good time to visit, with pleasant weather and fewer crowds. It’s ideal for those who prefer a more tranquil and accessible experience with fewer tourists.

Shoulder Season

Months: November to March
Weather: The rainy season brings warmer temperatures, with daytime highs ranging between 15-18°C (59-64°F).  

Characteristics: Rainy afternoons are common, but this season has fewer crowds and lower costs. Trekking is more difficult due to the wet conditions, but still rewarding for adventurous travelers.

Guide to Getting Machu Picchu Tickets and Transportation

Getting Tickets to Machu Picchu

  • Official Website: Visit the official website of the Ministry of Culture of Peru to purchase tickets online. You can choose between different types of tickets (e.g., entrance only, entrance with Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain hike).

  • Authorized Ticket Sellers: Use authorized ticket sellers and travel agencies that offer Machu Picchu tickets. They can assist in purchasing and often include additional services like transportation and guided tours.

  • In-Person Purchase: If you are already in Cusco or Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo), you can buy tickets from the Ministry of Culture offices or designated ticket offices.

Getting to Machu Picchu

    • Train:

      • From Cusco: Take a train from Poroy (near Cusco) or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo). Train operators like PeruRail and Inca Rail offer various services, including luxury and budget options.
      • From the Sacred Valley: Trains also depart from stations in the Sacred Valley, such as Urubamba and Ollantaytambo.
    • Bus:

      • From Aguas Calientes: Upon arrival in Aguas Calientes, take a bus up to Machu Picchu. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes and follows a winding road up the mountain to the entrance of Machu Picchu.

Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu

    • Book in Advance: Machu Picchu tickets and train tickets often sell out, especially during peak tourist seasons (May to September). Plan and book your tickets well ahead of time.
    • Entry Times: Machu Picchu tickets are often issued for specific entry times (morning or afternoon), so plan your visit accordingly.
    • Guided Tours: Consider taking a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of Machu Picchu from knowledgeable guides.
    • Altitude Considerations: Machu Picchu is located at a high altitude (about 2,430 meters or 7,970 feet). Take it easy and stay hydrated to avoid altitude sickness.

    By following these steps, you can efficiently arrange your visit to Machu Picchu, ensuring a memorable and enjoyable experience at this iconic archaeological wonder.

Train Services in Cusco: Routes and Options for Travelers

PeruRail

PeruRail is one of the main operators, providing several train services catering to different preferences and budgets:

Hiram Bingham

  • Type: Luxury
  • Features: Gourmet dining, live onboard entertainment, guided tours, and exclusive bus transfers to Machu Picchu.
  • Route: Cusco (Poroy) to Machu Picchu

Vistadome

  • Type: Tourist
  • Features: Panoramic windows for scenic views, onboard snacks and refreshments, and cultural entertainment.
  • Routes: Cusco (Poroy) to Machu Picchu, and other routes from the Sacred Valley.

Expedition

  • Type: Budget
  • Features: Basic amenities with comfortable seating and large windows for viewing.
  • Routes: Cusco (Poroy) to Machu Picchu, and other routes from the Sacred Valley.

Belmond Andean Explorer

  • Type: Luxury Sleeper Train
  • Features: Overnight travel with luxurious cabins, fine dining, and stops at key attractions like Lake Titicaca and Colca Canyon.
  • Route: Cusco to Arequipa via Puno (Lake Titicaca)

IncaRail

Inca Rail is another major operator, offering a range of services from Ollantaytambo (in the Sacred Valley) to Machu Picchu:

The First Class

  • Type: Luxury
  • Features: Gourmet meals, panoramic windows, private balconies, and an observatory-lounge car.
  • Route: Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu

The 360°

  • Type: Tourist
  • Features: Panoramic windows, open-air observation carriage, onboard snacks, and beverages.
  • Route: Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu

The Voyager

  • Type: Budget
  • Features: Comfortable seating, large windows, and light refreshments.
  • Route: Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu

Tips for Train Travel in Cusco

    • Booking: It is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
    • Stations: Main departure stations include Poroy (Cusco), Ollantaytambo, and Urubamba.
    • Luggage: There are usually restrictions on the size and weight of luggage, so check the specific requirements of each service.

    These train services offer a variety of experiences, from luxury and comfort to budget-friendly options, ensuring that all travelers can enjoy the breathtaking journey to Machu Picchu and beyond.

Withdrawing Money in Cusco

ATMs

ATMs are widely available throughout Cusco, especially in the city center. Most ATMs accept international credit and debit cards (Visa, MasterCard, etc.). Some recommended locations include:

  • Plaza de Armas: There are multiple ATMs around the main square, operated by different banks.
  • Avenida El Sol: This major avenue has several ATMs along its length.
  • Cusco Airport: ATMs are available at the airport, which can be convenient upon arrival.

Currency Exchange Offices

For those who prefer to exchange cash, there are numerous currency exchange offices throughout Cusco:

  • Centro de la Ciudad: Many are located near the Plaza de Armas and along Avenida El Sol.
  • Airport: Currency exchange services are also available at the airport.

Banks

ATMs

Major banks in Cusco where you can find ATMs and sometimes exchange services:

  • Banco de Crédito del Perú (BCP)
  • BBVA Continental
  • Scotiabank
  • Interbank
  • Banbif
  • City Bank
  • Pichincha
  • Mi Banco
  • Banco de la Nacion

Tips for Withdrawing Money

  • Fees: Be aware that your home bank may charge international transaction fees. Local ATMs may also have withdrawal fees.
  • Limits: ATMs may have daily withdrawal limits, so plan accordingly.
  • Security: Use ATMs in well-lit, busy areas and be cautious of your surroundings. Avoid using ATMs late at night.

The most popular tours in Cusco

Rainbow Mountain and Red Valley

Discover The Rainbow Mountain and Red Valley Discover Cusco and immerse yourself in one of the most breathtaking adventures in Peru with INKANET ADVENTURE. The Rainbow Mountain and Red Valley, also known as Vinicunca or the Mountain of Seven Colors, is a stunning geological wonder nestled in the heart of the Andes. Located in the […]

Duration

Full Day

Group Size

Unlimited

Machupicchu

Explore the magical city of MachuPicchu INKANET ADVENTURE invites you to explore MachuPicchu, an Inca city that is one of the most beautiful and mystical places in the world, discovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. It is nestled between the MachuPicchu and Wayna Picchu mountains, offering breathtaking views and surrounded by stunning glaciers and Amazonian vegetation. […]

Duration

Full Day

Group Size

5 people

Humantay Lagoon

Explore the Humantay Lagoon INKANET ADVENTURE invites you to discover Humantay Lagoon, a stunning turquoise glacial lake nestled high in the Andes Mountains near Cusco, Peru. Situated at an impressive altitude of approximately 4,200 meters above sea level, this pristine alpine oasis is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts alike. The lagoon is fed […]

Duration

Full Day

Group Size

9 people

Sacred Valley Of The Incas

The Sacred Valley of the Incas, nestled in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, is a captivating region that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This fertile valley, located just outside of Cusco, was the central hub of the ancient Inca Empire, a civilization renowned for its advanced agricultural techniques and architectural […]

Duration

Full Day

Group Size

9 people

City Tour In Cusco

Discover Cusco with our exciting city tour! Immerse yourself in the history and culture of this ancient Incan capital as you explore its fascinating archaeological sites such as Sacsayhuamán, Qorikancha, and Tambomachay. Stroll through the narrow cobblestone streets of the colonial city, marveling at the unique architecture from the Spanish colonial period fused with Incan […]

Duration

5 Hours

Group Size

9 people

Queswachaka Inka Bridge

The Queswachaka Inka Bridge is a remarkable suspension bridge crafted from vegetable fibers, located in the district of Quehue, province of Canas, within the beautiful department of Cusco. This stunning Inca bridge spans the Apurímac River and is not only a marvel of ancient engineering but also a magical place steeped in history and culture. […]

Duration

Full Day

Group Size

9 people

Palcoyo Mountain

Palcoyo Mountain, formerly known as the less popular Rainbow Mountain or Vinicunca, has garnered considerable attention from visitors to the city of Cusco. It has become the second most visited attraction, second only to Machu Picchu. But what if you could experience not just one colorful mountain, but a whole group of them set amidst […]

Duration

Full Day

Group Size

9 people

South Valley of Cusco

Our transfer will visit you at your hotel between 08:00a.m. and 08:30a.m. approximately, to move you to the starting place and start this tour to the south valley of Cusco. We will make a 40 minute trip to the southwest until we reach Tipón, which is part of the Qapac Ñan route, then we will […]

Duration

5 hours

Group Size

9 people

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Things to do in Cusco

Cusco is at a high altitude (approximately 3,400 meters above sea level). To acclimate, rest on the first day, avoid alcohol, and drink plenty of water.

Yes, it's advisable to buy tickets for Machu Picchu in advance, as there is a daily limit, and they sell out quickly.

Inti Raymi, celebrated on June 24, is an important festival. Make sure to check the dates of local events.

It's preferable to drink bottled water to avoid stomach issues. You can also opt for filtered water.

Yes, there are numerous exchange offices and ATMs in Cusco where you can exchange money.

The dry season, from May to October, is generally the best time to visit. Avoid the rainy season between November and March.

Comfortable clothing, walking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle.

Cusco is generally safe, but it's always advisable to take basic precautions, such as using well-lit routes.

Cuy (guinea pig), alpaca, anticuchos, and quinoa soup are popular local dishes.

Dress modestly and respect the rules of each site. Do not touch or climb on ancient structures.

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