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About Cusco

The ancient city of Cusco, perched high in the Andes Mountains at 3,400 meters (11,000 feet) above sea level, is a place where history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes come together. Nestled within the Sacred Valley of the Incas, this vibrant city is home to around 365,000 inhabitants, predominantly Mestizo and indigenous communities, who preserve the region’s rich traditions. As the historic capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco holds a special place in the hearts of both locals and visitors.

The name “Cusco” comes from the Quechua word “Qosqo,” meaning “navel”—a reflection of its role as the center of the Inca civilization. Today, the city remains one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in South America, where Inca foundations blend with colonial architecture, creating a fascinating mix of the past and present.

More than just a historical gem, Cusco is the perfect gateway to adventure. From here, travelers set off to explore the legendary Machu Picchu, trek the world-famous Inca Trail, or visit the stunning landscapes of the Sacred Valley. Cusco also provides easy access to the biodiverse rainforest of Madre de Dios, offering a truly immersive Peruvian experience.

Despite its modern development, Cusco has managed to preserve its architectural and cultural heritage, making it one of Peru’s most captivating destinations. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history enthusiast, or simply someone looking to experience authentic Andean culture, INKANET ADVENTURE invites you to discover the magic of Cusco like never before.

With its colorful markets, traditional festivals, and warm hospitality, Cusco offers an unforgettable journey through the heart of the Andes. Wander through its cobblestone streets, marvel at the imposing Inca temples, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of Plaza de Armas. Every corner of this city tells a story, waiting to be explored. Let INKANET ADVENTURE be your guide to a truly authentic and enriching travel experience.

Cusco Through the Seasons: The Best Time to Visit

Dry Season

Best Time to Visit: May to September

This season offers sunny days and cold nights, making it ideal for trekking. Daytime temperatures range from 18-20°C (64-68°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop to 0°C (32°F) or lower.

With clear skies and excellent visibility, it’s perfect for photography, sightseeing, and exploring Machu Picchu. However, as peak tourist season, expect larger crowds, higher prices, limited availability, and busy trails.

Rainy Season

Best Time to Visit: April & October

These months mark the transition between rainy and dry seasons, bringing mild weather with occasional showers. Despite some rain, temperatures remain comfortable, making it a great time for outdoor activities.

With fewer crowds, this period offers a more relaxed and peaceful experience. It’s perfect for travelers who want to explore Machu Picchu and Cusco with less congestion and better accessibility.

Shoulder Season

Best Time to Visit: November to March

This is the rainy season, bringing warmer temperatures with daytime highs between 15-18°C (59-64°F). Expect frequent afternoon showers, creating lush, green landscapes.

While trekking becomes more challenging due to wet trails, the experience is still rewarding for adventurers. Plus, fewer crowds and lower costs make it an excellent time for those seeking a budget-friendly visit.

Ultimate Guide to Machu Picchu Tickets and Transportation

Getting Tickets to Machu Picchu

  • Official Website: Visit the official website of the Ministry of Culture of Peru to purchase tickets online. You can choose between different types of tickets (e.g., entrance only, entrance with Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain hike).

  • Authorized Ticket Sellers: Use authorized ticket sellers and travel agencies that offer Machu Picchu tickets. They can assist in purchasing and often include additional services like transportation and guided tours.

  • In-Person Purchase: If you are already in Cusco or Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo), you can buy tickets from the Ministry of Culture offices or designated ticket offices.

Getting to Machu Picchu

    • Train:

      • From Cusco: Take a train from Poroy (near Cusco) or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo). Train operators like PeruRail and Inca Rail offer various services, including luxury and budget options.
      • From the Sacred Valley: Trains also depart from stations in the Sacred Valley, such as Urubamba and Ollantaytambo.
    • Bus:

      • From Aguas Calientes: Upon arrival in Aguas Calientes, take a bus up to Machu Picchu. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes and follows a winding road up the mountain to the entrance of Machu Picchu.

Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu

    • Book in Advance: Machu Picchu tickets and train tickets often sell out, especially during peak tourist seasons (May to September). Plan and book your tickets well ahead of time.
    • Entry Times: Machu Picchu tickets are often issued for specific entry times (morning or afternoon), so plan your visit accordingly.
    • Guided Tours: Consider taking a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of Machu Picchu from knowledgeable guides.
    • Altitude Considerations: Machu Picchu is located at a high altitude (about 2,430 meters or 7,970 feet). Take it easy and stay hydrated to avoid altitude sickness.

    By following these steps, you can efficiently arrange your visit to Machu Picchu, ensuring a memorable and enjoyable experience at this iconic archaeological wonder.

Train Services in Cusco: Routes and Options for Travelers

PeruRail

PeruRail is one of the main operators, providing several train services catering to different preferences and budgets:

Hiram Bingham

  • Type: Luxury
  • Features: Gourmet dining, live onboard entertainment, guided tours, and exclusive bus transfers to Machu Picchu.
  • Route: Cusco (Poroy) to Machu Picchu

Vistadome

  • Type: Tourist
  • Features: Panoramic windows for scenic views, onboard snacks and refreshments, and cultural entertainment.
  • Routes: Cusco (Poroy) to Machu Picchu, and other routes from the Sacred Valley.

Expedition

  • Type: Budget
  • Features: Basic amenities with comfortable seating and large windows for viewing.
  • Routes: Cusco (Poroy) to Machu Picchu, and other routes from the Sacred Valley.

Belmond Andean Explorer

  • Type: Luxury Sleeper Train
  • Features: Overnight travel with luxurious cabins, fine dining, and stops at key attractions like Lake Titicaca and Colca Canyon.
  • Route: Cusco to Arequipa via Puno (Lake Titicaca)

IncaRail

Inca Rail is another major operator, offering a range of services from Ollantaytambo (in the Sacred Valley) to Machu Picchu:

The First Class

  • Type: Luxury
  • Features: Gourmet meals, panoramic windows, private balconies, and an observatory-lounge car.
  • Route: Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu

The 360°

  • Type: Tourist
  • Features: Panoramic windows, open-air observation carriage, onboard snacks, and beverages.
  • Route: Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu

The Voyager

  • Type: Budget
  • Features: Comfortable seating, large windows, and light refreshments.
  • Route: Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu

Tips for Train Travel in Cusco

    • Booking: It is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
    • Stations: Main departure stations include Poroy (Cusco), Ollantaytambo, and Urubamba.
    • Luggage: There are usually restrictions on the size and weight of luggage, so check the specific requirements of each service.

    These train services offer a variety of experiences, from luxury and comfort to budget-friendly options, ensuring that all travelers can enjoy the breathtaking journey to Machu Picchu and beyond.

Withdrawing Money in Cusco

ATMs

ATMs are widely available throughout Cusco, especially in the city center. Most ATMs accept international credit and debit cards (Visa, MasterCard, etc.). Some recommended locations include:

  • Plaza de Armas: There are multiple ATMs around the main square, operated by different banks.
  • Avenida El Sol: This major avenue has several ATMs along its length.
  • Cusco Airport: ATMs are available at the airport, which can be convenient upon arrival.

Currency Exchange Offices

For those who prefer to exchange cash, there are numerous currency exchange offices throughout Cusco:

  • Centro de la Ciudad: Many are located near the Plaza de Armas and along Avenida El Sol.
  • Airport: Currency exchange services are also available at the airport.

Banks

ATMs

Major banks in Cusco where you can find ATMs and sometimes exchange services:

  • Banco de Crédito del Perú (BCP)
  • BBVA Continental
  • Scotiabank
  • Interbank
  • Banbif
  • City Bank
  • Pichincha
  • Mi Banco
  • Banco de la Nacion

Tips for Withdrawing Money

  • Fees: Be aware that your home bank may charge international transaction fees. Local ATMs may also have withdrawal fees.
  • Limits: ATMs may have daily withdrawal limits, so plan accordingly.
  • Security: Use ATMs in well-lit, busy areas and be cautious of your surroundings. Avoid using ATMs late at night.

The most popular tours in Cusco

Explore the Rainbow Mountain

Discover the Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) and Red Valley, two of Cusco’s most breathtaking landscapes. At over 5,000 meters above sea level, Rainbow Mountain dazzles with its vibrant mineral colors, while Red Valley offers surreal Andean views. Spot llamas and alpacas along the way as you take on this challenging yet rewarding trek. Trust Inkanet Adventure […]

Duration

Full Day

Group Size

Unlimited

Magical city of Machupicchu

Embark on a breathtaking one-day tour to the legendary Inca city of Machu Picchu, nestled between the Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu mountains at 2,400 meters above sea level. Travel by train from Cusco, passing charming Andean villages and enjoying stunning views. Upon arrival in Aguas Calientes, a short bus ride takes you to this […]

Duration

Full Day

Group Size

5 people

Exploring the Humantay Lagoon

Discover the breathtaking Humantay Lagoon, a stunning turquoise glacial lake at 4,200 meters in the heart of the Andes. Fed by the Humantay Glacier, its vibrant colors contrast beautifully with the surrounding peaks, creating a picture-perfect natural wonder. The hike to the lagoon is a rewarding adventure, offering panoramic views, Andean wildlife, and a deep […]

Duration

Full Day

Group Size

9 people

Exploring the Sacred Valley Of The Inkas

The Sacred Valley of the Incas, located near Cusco, is a breathtaking destination rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Once the heart of the Inca Empire, this fertile valley is home to stunning archaeological sites like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, showcasing the Incas’ advanced engineering and agricultural mastery. Beyond its ruins, the valley preserves living […]

Duration

Full Day

Group Size

18 people

City Tour In Cusco

Explore Cusco with InkaNet Adventure on an unforgettable city tour! Discover the ancient wonders of Sacsayhuamán, Qorikancha, and Tambomachay, stroll through cobblestone streets, and admire the fusion of Inca and colonial architecture. Visit Plaza de Armas, home to the majestic Cathedral and historic Church of the Company of Jesus. Our expert guides will unveil the […]

Duration

5 Hours

Group Size

9 people

Queswachaka Inka Bridge Tour Full Day

Hidden in the Andean highlands of Cusco, the Q’eswachaka Inca Bridge is a breathtaking testament to Inca engineering and cultural resilience. Woven entirely from ichu grass, this unique suspension bridge spans the Apurímac River in the district of Quehue, Canas province. More than just an architectural marvel, Q’eswachaka is a living tradition, rebuilt every year […]

Duration

Full Day

Group Size

9 people

Exploring Palcoyo Mountain

Palcoyo Mountain, once considered the lesser-known alternative to the famous Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), is now gaining popularity among travelers visiting Cusco. In fact, it has become the second most visited attraction after Machu Picchu. But what if, instead of seeing just one colorful mountain, you could explore an entire range of vibrant peaks surrounded by […]

Duration

Full Day

Group Size

9 people

Discover the South Valley of Cusco

Explore the South Valley of Cusco, a hidden gem where history, nature, and local traditions come together. This fascinating route takes you through Tipón, an impressive Inca archaeological site with advanced water channels, Pikillacta, a pre-Inca city of the Wari civilization, and the charming Andahuaylillas, home to the “Sistine Chapel of America.” Beyond the ruins, […]

Duration

5 hours

Group Size

18 people

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Things to do in Cusco

Cusco is at a high altitude (approximately 3,400 meters above sea level). To acclimate, rest on the first day, avoid alcohol, and drink plenty of water.

Yes, it's advisable to buy tickets for Machu Picchu in advance, as there is a daily limit, and they sell out quickly.

Inti Raymi, celebrated on June 24, is an important festival. Make sure to check the dates of local events.

It's preferable to drink bottled water to avoid stomach issues. You can also opt for filtered water.

Yes, there are numerous exchange offices and ATMs in Cusco where you can exchange money.

The dry season, from May to October, is generally the best time to visit. Avoid the rainy season between November and March.

Comfortable clothing, walking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle.

Cusco is generally safe, but it's always advisable to take basic precautions, such as using well-lit routes.

Cuy (guinea pig), alpaca, anticuchos, and quinoa soup are popular local dishes.

Dress modestly and respect the rules of each site. Do not touch or climb on ancient structures.

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